Wednesday, September 9, 2020

Why it is called as the Internet of Things

 

    IoT
  1. 1.      What is Internet of Things : “Sensors and actuators embedded in physical objects are linked through wired and wireless networks”. 

    2.      The term Internet of Things was invented in 1999, initially to promote RFID technology

    3.      M2M or the Industrial internet are not opposing concepts to the Internet of Things.The popularity of the term IoT did not accelerate until 2010/2011 and reached mass market in early 2014


Birth of Internet of Things

Kevin Ashton, the Executive Director of Auto-ID Labs at MIT, was the first to describe the Internet of Things, while making a presentation for Procter & Gamble. During his 1999 speech, Mr. Ashton stated:

“Today computers, and, therefore, the Internet, are almost wholly dependent on human beings for information. Nearly all of the roughly 50 petabytes (a petabyte is 1,024 terabytes) of data available on the Internet were first captured and created by human beings by typing, pressing a record button, taking a digital picture or scanning a bar code. The problem is, people have limited time, attention, and accuracy. All of which means they are not very good at capturing data about things in the real world. If we had computers that knew everything there was to know about things, using data they gathered without any help from us, we would be able to track and count everything and greatly reduce waste, loss and cost. We would know when things needed replacing, repairing or recalling and whether they were fresh or past their best.”


Sunday, August 30, 2020

How to download the JEE Main and NEET admit cards -Latest update

                    

NEET 2020

Assistant professor , Associate professor - ECE, Textile , Mathematics -Government Job

The Bihar Public Service Commission has invited applications for recruitment against 164 vacancies for the posts of professor, assistant professor, associate professor and HOD in Engineering and Polytechnic college. Further details visit http://bpsc.bih.nic.in/  

Friday, August 21, 2020

History of communication

Year

Inventor

Type of communication/Contribution

1844

Samuel Morse

Telegraph

1864

James Clerk

Electromagnetic wave

1867

Hertz

Experimental verification of EM

1894

Oliver Lodge

Demonstrated wireless communication in short distance

1901

Guglielmo Marcon

Long distance radio communication

1918

Edwin H. Armstrong

Super heterodyne receiver

1933

Edwin H. Armstrong

frequency modulation

1857

Alexander Graham Bell

Telephone

1904

John Ambrose Fleming

vacuum-tube diode

1948

Walter H. Brattain, John Bardeen, and William Shockley

Transistor

1928

Philo T. Farnsworth

Television

1939

the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)

broadcasting television on a commercial basis

1928

Harry Nyquist

Nyquiast cretriea for faith signal transmission

1937

Alex Reeves

pulse-code modulation

1948

Claude Shannon

A Mathematical Theory of Communication

1955

John R. Pierce

satellites for communications

1966

K. C. Kao and G. A. Hockham

Optical Communication

 

History of Communication system


In the communication fields, the history starts with the   Samuel Morse’s telegraph communication. It gave the revaluation in the communication field.  He transmitted  the “What hath God wrought,”  word in electric telegraph between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore, Maryland, in 1844, a completely revolutionary means of real-time, long-distance communications was triggered. It was formulated by manual form in variable length code. Specifically, the Morse code is a variable-length code using an alphabet of four symbols: a dot, a dash, a letter space, and a word space; short sequences represent frequent letters, whereas long sequences represent infrequent letters.


more about  click the below link 


Communication System - Introduction- look at communication in history